Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) said that moving the national capital (IKN) to the archipelago was a leap for the Indonesian people to transform the nation towards a developed Indonesia |
In a monumental decision set to reshape the nation's future, Indonesia has embarked on a historic journey to relocate its capital from Jakarta to the island of Kalimantan. This bold move, scheduled for the year 2024, signifies a strategic step aimed at addressing the growing challenges faced by Jakarta and promoting balanced development across the archipelago.
Jakarta, the current capital of Indonesia, has grappled with significant issues over the years. Rapid urbanization, overpopulation, traffic congestion, and the looming threat of sea-level rise due to climate change have necessitated a shift to a more sustainable and resilient location.
The island of Borneo (Kalimantan)is one of the largest islands in Southeast Asia. In fact, it is the third largest island in the world. Borneo has the distinction of being the only island in the world that is shared by three countries: Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei |
The Choice of Kalimantan
Kalimantan, the Indonesian portion of Borneo, was selected as the new capital due to its strategic geographic location, ample space for development, and potential for economic growth. The island offers vast areas of relatively undeveloped land, minimizing the need for extensive urban redevelopment and easing the burden on existing infrastructure.
The Ring of Fire makes Indonesia prone to earthquakes. The island of Kalimantan is crossed by the ring of fire but still has the potential for earthquakes |
Strategic Advantages
1. Geographic Resilience: Kalimantan is less prone to natural disasters compared to Jakarta, reducing vulnerability to earthquakes and rising sea levels.
2. Equitable Development: The move aims to distribute economic growth more evenly across the vast Indonesian archipelago, promoting regional balance and reducing the existing urban-rural divide.
3. Environmental Sustainability: The new capital will prioritize sustainability, incorporating green technologies and urban planning to ensure a harmonious coexistence with the environment.
Economic Implications
The Indonesian government is taking big steps in encouraging investment by opening up investment opportunities in the National Capital City (IKN) of the archipelago |
The relocation of the capital is expected to attract domestic and foreign investment, fueling economic growth in Kalimantan and nearby regions. The development of essential infrastructure, including airports, roads, and commercial hubs, will generate employment opportunities and stimulate economic activity.
Challenges and Mitigation
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The ambitious endeavor does pose several challenges, such as ensuring the smooth transition of administrative functions and managing potential resistance to change. However, meticulous planning, inclusive stakeholder engagement, and transparent communication strategies will be pivotal in addressing these hurdles.
President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) officially launched the logo for the Capital of the Archipelago (IKN), Tuesday (30/05/2023), at the State Palace, Jakarta. |
Indonesia's decision to shift its capital to Kalimantan in 2024 is a visionary move that underscores the nation's commitment to sustainable development, resilience, and equitable growth. It stands as a testament to Indonesia's determination to forge a brighter and more balanced future for its citizens and the global community. Only time will tell the true impact of this historic shift on the Indonesian landscape and its people.
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